—— DEFINITIONS, &c. ART. At this Sesquicentennial it is appropriate for us to review the history and development of the Louisiana Civil Code. 492. 7. The slave shall be considered as being in the habit of running away when he shall gave absented himself from his master’s house twice for several days, or once more than a month. Louisiana. In addition to that type of story, they also sometimes published excerpts from the various state’s legal code as it applied to slaves. ART. To view the complete article, please access the Accessible Archives database and search using the data at the end. ART. 2. To keep slaves in order and lawful submission, no master shall allow them to go beyond the city in which they dwell, or beyond the plantation to which they belong, without a permission, in the following form: SEC. Property given or devised to him must be preserved for him, in order to be delivered to him in kind when his emancipation shall take place. There is the same incapacity and the same nullity with respect to marriages contracted by free white persons with free people of color. Jan. 1, 1988. ART. Those who engage to serve for a fixed time for a certain consideration, and who are therefore considered, not as having hired out, but as having sold their services. 9. The Civil Code contains the basic law of persons, property, obligations, donations, and successions that Louisiana statutes must accord … Primary Source Material from 18th & 19th Century Publications. ART. Common sources include the Library of Congress, The Flickr Commons, Wikimedia Commons, and other public archives. The following persons cannot be tutors, to wit: ART. The absolute vices of slaves are leprosy, madness, and epilepsy. Free illegitimate children of color may also be allowed to prove their descent from a father of color only. 322. When slaves are prosecuted for offences they have committed, notice must be given to their masters. 35. 2454. The following persons are absolutely incapable of being witnesses to testaments: ART. The Louisiana Civil Code of 1870 resembled the Code Napoleon in its structure, style, and substance, but had its own unique identity as a product of Louisiana legal and cultural history. 38. 1. As slaves may say they are free, free people of color who carry arms shall have with them a certificate attesting their freedom, or they shall be liable to lose their arms. It codified a way of life that separated the races and defined the circumstances under which the free community and slaves, black or Indian, would co-exist. A slave is one who is in the power of a master to whom he belongs. Whitney Plantation Museum is the only museum in Louisiana with an exclusive focus on the lives of enslaved people. After the United States outlawed the Atlantic slave trade in 1807, many captives came to Louisiana from the Upper South through the domestic slave trade. The city of New Orleans in Louisiana developed slave codes under Spain, France, and the United States, due to Louisiana changing hands several times, resulting in a very complex set of slave codes. Legal authorization to maintain control of the slave population in Missouri began in the French and Spanish colonial period, dating approximately from 1682 through 1803. 1361. An emancipation is irrevocable on the part of the master or his heirs. ART. To regulate relations between slaves and colonists, the Louisiana Code noir, or slave code, based largely on that compiled in 1685 for the French Caribbean colonies, was introduced in 1724 and remained in force until the United States took possession of Louisiana in 1803. Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version.Louisiana may have more current or accurate information. The event which we … 174. the slave is incapable of making any kind of contract, except those which relate to his own emancipation. SEC. 186. 1. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Any enfranchisement made in fraud of creditors, or of the portion reserved by law to forced heirs, is null and void; if the slave manumitted was specially mortgaged; but in this case the enfranchisement shall take effect, provided the slave, or any one on his behalf, shall pay the debt for which the mortgage was given. No one can emancipate his slave unless the slave has attained the age of thirty years, and has behaved well at least for four years preceding his emancipation. ART. Freemen are those who have preserved their natural liberty – that is to say, who have the right of doing whatever is not forbidden by law. ART. They are at the risk of the donee, who is bound to support their loss or deterioration, at the same time that he profits by the children born of them; and if the donee dispose, in good faith, of all or any of the slaves, the action of revendication for recovering the slaves, on the part of his co-heirs, for the collation due to them, will not be against those who are purchasers or holders of the slaves. The Louisiana Civil Code of 1870 resembled the Code Napoleon in its structure, style, and substance, but had its own unique identity as a product of Louisiana legal and cultural history. ART. Acts Passed by the General Assembly of Louisiana, 1865. 180. ART. This vast reservoir of affordable and wisely chosen on-line material makes possible a great leap forward in virtually any program in American history by speeding up the search process and by greatly expanding the range of easily accessible information. A master, denouncing his slave as a runaway, shall be exempt from reparation for the injuries caused by his slave. Persons insane, deaf, dumb, or blind. ART. Both the Civil Code and the Code of Practice were extensively revised to eliminate regulation of slavery. 189. 155. ART. SEC. THE LAW OF SLAVERY IN THE STATE OF LOUISIANA – 1847. Users can locate individual slaves who lived in Louisiana between the years of 1718 and 1820 through this easy-to-use, free, public database. Civil Code; Code of Civil Procedure; Code of Criminal Procedure; Code of Evidence; Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version. Any person, not authorized, giving a permission to a slave, shall be liable to pay fifty dollars for the offence, or suffer one month’s public labor. In politics, especially, they emerged as the leaders for Louisiana's black population. 176. American County Histories: A Unique Research Resource, Part VII: Abraham Lincoln Library Abolitionist Books, Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin with his Essays and Will, Book Directory: Scenes in the Life of Harriet Tubman, The Value of Primary Sources Webinar Slide Deck, The Active Role of Women in the Temperance Movement, When Newspapers Began the Shift to Mass Media, The Civil War and the Formation of the Modern Newspaper, Friendly Guide for Librarians to COP 5 [PDF], Webinar Video: Quantitative Reporting on Digital Collections. 193. The slaves thus arrested shall be condemned to hard labor by the authorities of the county, &c., they providing for their maintenance, house-room, clothing, and medical attendance; and if after two years, &c., they shall not be reclaimed by their masters, the said slaves shall be sold, &c., and after paying expenses, &c., the balance of the money shall be paid into the public treasury, &c. SEC. 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