Lokut-dal and Bod-dal each have an island in the centre, known as Rup Lank (or Char Chinari) and Sona Lank respectively. The sex ratio in the city area is 888 females per 1000 males, whereas in the urban agglomeration it is 880 per 1,000. Spring sources also contribute to the flow, although no specific data is available to quantify their contribution. It is integral to tourism and recreation in Kashmir and is named the "Lake of Flowers",[1] "Jewel in the crown of Kashmir"[2] or "Srinagar's Jewel". 8 Dal lake, 190001 Srinagar, India – Show map Located just a 14-minute walk from Nehru Park, Shabnam Group Of Houseboats has accommodations in Srinagar with a bar, a garden, as well as room service. The valley also has a rich cultivation of crops such as paddy, wheat and fodder. A vostra disposizione una vasca idromassaggio. Srinagar (/ ˈ s r iː n ə ɡ ər / ) is the largest city and the summer capital of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. [82] [34][35] Further massacres in the spring of 1990 in which 51 allegedly unarmed protesters were allegedly killed by Indian security forces in Zakura and Tengpora heightened anti-Indian sentiments in Srinagar. [12][25], The shallow, open-drainage lake is fed by Dachigam-Telbal Nallah (with perennial flow), Dara Nallah ('Nallah' means "stream") and many other small streams. Aurel Stein dates the king to 6th century.[24]. Its source located above the Nehru Memorial Park. These wetlands play a vital role in sustaining a large population of wintering, staging and breeding birds. [3] The lake is also an important source for commercial operations in fishing and water plant harvesting. Welcome To Peacock Houseboats Srinagar Peacock Houseboats are a Group of Houseboats moored on the top site of Nagin Lake, one of the most beautiful and peaceful of all the lakes Made of fragrant cedar and well furnished with antique wooden furniture, the ornately carved houseboats in the Peacock group reflect a time gone-by reminiscent of the days of the British Raj. [citation needed], During the Mughal period, the Mughal rulers of India designated Kashmir, Srinagar in particular, as their summer resort. The houseboat is the place where one can find complete peace and tranquility. They are anchored individually, with interconnecting bridges providing access from one boat to the other. Seismic activity in the valley is recorded under Zone V of the Seismic Zoning Map of India, the most severe zone where frequent damaging earthquakes of intensity IX could be expected. [76] It contains a number of war graves. Flood ravages Srinagar’s British-era buildings. In a survey conducted by an NGO, it was found that some residents welcomed this program, saying the city was overrun by dogs, while critics contended that more humane methods should be used to deal with the animals. [17][18], During the Dogra Raj, Srinagar became the capital of Dogra territory, attracted by the cool climate of the Kashmir valley, amidst the back drop of the majestic snow covered Himalayan ranges. [5][31] Phytoplanktons include Navicula radiosa, Nitzschia accicularis, Fragilaria crotonensis, Diatoma elongatum, Scenedesmus bijuga, Pediastrum duplex, Tetraedron minimum, Microcystis aeruginosa and Merismopedia elegans. [39] All gardens in the lake periphery and houseboats anchored in the lake are approachable through shikaras. Descubre ofertas para Triumph Houseboats; algunas incluyen tarifas totalmente reembolsables con cancelación gratuita. The average annual rainfall is around 720 millimetres (28 in). Guaranteed satisfaction for Srinagar Houseboats accommodation, search, explore and book cheap and best Houseboats in Srinagar. M. Monier Monier–Williams, "Śrīnagar", in: revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir, devolution of the state into a union territory, Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Botanical Garden, National Institute of Technology Srinagar, Presentation Convent Higher Secondary School, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Islamia College of Science and Commerce, Srinagar, List of State Protected Monuments in Jammu and Kashmir, "Srinagar Municipal Corporation Demographics 2011", "Hindi, Kashmiri and Dogri to be official languages of Jammu and Kashmir, Cabinet approves Bill", "The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020", "Parliament passes JK Official Languages Bill, 2020", "Here's how beautiful Srinagar's Dal Lake looks this winter", "Jammu and Kashmir Population Census data 2011", The Story of Kashmir Affairs – A Peep into the Past, "Kashmir marks anniversary of Gaw Kadal Massacre in 1990", "India's hanging of Kashmiri man leads to fears of new unrest after 2 years of quiet", "19/01/90: When Kashmiri Pandits fled Islamic terrorists", "Kashmiri Pandits offered three choices by Islamists", "Kashmiri Pandits: Why we never fled Kashmir", "Kashmiri Pandits stage protest march in Srinagar", "Kashmir city on lockdown after calls for protest march", "At Least 2,300 People Have Been Detained During the Lockdown in Kashmir", "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)", "Station: Srinagar Climatological Table 1981–2010", "Klimatafel von Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir / Indische Union", "Normals Data: Srinagar - India Latitude: 34.08°N Longitude: 74.83°E Height: 1585 (m)", "Srinagar among 100 fastest growing cities in world", "The Sydney Morning Herald - Google News Archive Search", "Fabled Kashmir: An Emerald Set Among Pearls", "Can Kashmir become 'Venice of the East' again? Some units have a dining area and/or a terrace. [34] Non-point sources, such as seepage and diffused runoff, also add to this pollution and have been recorded as further adding 4.5 tonnes of total phosphates and 18.14 tonnes of nitrogen (NO3–N and NH4–N) to the lake. For its namesake district, see. The houseboats, closely associated with Dal also provide accommodation in Srinagar. Srinagar is a station on the 119 km (74 mi) long Banihal-Baramulla line that started in October 2009 and connects Baramulla to Srinagar, Anantnag and Qazigund. The city is home to the Sher-i-Kashmir Stadium, where international cricket matches have been played. Il Triumph Houseboats dista 5 km dall'Hari Parbat e dal Santuario di Roza Bal. [20][21][22], The lake is located within a catchment area covering 316 square kilometres (122 sq mi) in the Zabarwan mountain valley, in the foothills of the Shankaracharya Hill, which surrounds it on three sides. The first international match was played in 1983 in which West Indies defeated India and the last international match was played in 1986 in which Australia defeated India by six wickets. The city has become safer to travel since 2003, however the streets are still lined with armed soldiers. This place was known as Sureshwari on the bank of the lake, which was sourced by a spring called the Satadhara. Visita nuestra galería de fotos, lee los comentarios de huéspedes reales y reserva con nuestra Garantía de precio. It is the cultural symbol of Kashmir and is used not only for ferrying visitors but is also used for the vending of fruits, vegetables and flowers and for the fishing and harvesting of aquatic vegetation. It receives an average annual rainfall of 655 millimetres (25.8 in) in the catchment, but during the summer, snow melt from the higher ranges of the catchment results in large inflows into the lake. Alarmingly, the size of the lake has shrunk from its original area of 22 square kilometres (8.5 sq mi) to the present area of 18 square kilometres (6.9 sq mi), and there is a concerning rate of sediment deposition due to catchment area degradation. [citation needed] The Sheikh Bagh Cemetery is a Christian cemetery located in Srinagar that dates from the British colonial era. Hazratbal Shrine built in around 1700 AD]], The Shankaracharya temple built in around 200 BC, Shiv Lingam in a temple in Zaethyar, Srinagar, A view from Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Botanical Garden. The Srinagar district along with the adjoining Budgam and Ganderbal districts forms the Srinagar Parliamentary seat. [71], Whilst popular since the 7th century, water transport is now mainly confined to Dal Lake, where shikaras (wooden boats) are used for local transport and tourism. [25] Romila Thapar equates Jalauka to Kunala, stating that "Jalauka" is an erroneous spelling caused by a typographical error in Brahmi script. A picturesque sunset scene at Dal Lake as seen from the vantage point of Nishat Bagh. Grave of Kashmir's first known martryr lies beneath rubble after floods. Ancient history records mention that a village named Isabar to the east of Dal was the residence of goddess Durga. The maximum flood discharge of Telbal Nallah has been assessed as 141.5 metres3/s for a one in hundred return period; the 1973 observed flood in Telbal Nallah has been estimated as 113 metres3/s. En este hotel encontrará servicio de traslado al aeropuerto, recepción 24 horas y servicio de compras. Srinagar ( / ˈsriːnəɡər / ( listen)) is the largest city and the summer capital of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. [5] Scientific research over the years also reveal that Telbal, Botkal, and sewage drains are responsible for a substantial influx of nitrogen and phosphorus into the lake. [citation needed] Another palace of the Maharajas, the Gulab Bhavan, has now become the Lalit Grand Palace hotel. Right: Chasme Shahi under renovation, Left: Shankaracharya Temple built in 220 BC. Navigational channels provide the transportation links to all the five basins.[5][6][23]. The lake freezes when temperatures drop to about −11 °C (12 °F) during severe winter. Like the territory of Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar too has a distinctive blend of cultural heritage. The PILs have sought injunctions of the court for setting up of an integrated ring sewage system encircling the Lake; release of funds by the Government of India to undertake measures to check pollution and to inaugurate a High Powered Committee to monitor proper utilisation of the allotted funds. These marshy lands have since been reclaimed and converted into large residential complexes. [44] In 2015 protests in Srinagar from local Kashmiri pandits were held in order to express demands from the government related to their official status, temples, and the ability a temple in Pakistani-administered Kashmir. Scenic views of the lake can be witnessed from the shore line Mughal gardens, such as Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh built during the reign of Mughal Emperor Jahangir[7] and from houseboats cruising along the lake in the colourful shikaras. The situation has become alarming with local news reports coming up at frequent intervals highlighting people, especially children being mauled by street dogs. [57] The Indian government has included these gardens under "Mughal Gardens of Jammu and Kashmir" in the tentative list for sites to be included in world Heritage sites. Thousands of migratory birds come to Hokersar from Siberia and other regions in the winter season. The water quality has also deteriorated due to intense pollution caused by the untreated sewage and solid waste that is fed into the lake from the peripheral areas and from the settlements and houseboats. The lake precincts experience temperatures in the range of 1–11 °C (34–52 °F) during winter and 12–30 °C (54–86 °F) during the summer season. They include: Additional structures include the Dastgeer Sahib shrine, Mazar-e-Shuhada, Roza Bal shrine, Khanqah of Shah Hamadan, Pathar Masjid ("The Stone Mosque"), Hamza Makhdoom shrine, tomb of the mother of Zain-ul-abidin, tomb of Pir Haji Muhammad, Akhun Mulla Shah Mosque, cemetery of Baha-ud-din Sahib, tomb and Madin Sahib Mosque at Zadibal.[74]. The city is known for its natural environment, gardens, waterfronts and houseboats. It is on top of the Shankaracharya Hill on the Zabarwan Range in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. A shikara can seat about six people and have heavily cushioned seats and backrests to provide comfort in Mughul style. Srinagar's city government attracted brief international attention in March 2008 when it announced a mass poisoning program aimed at eliminating the city's population of stray dogs. It lies in the Kashmir Valley on the banks of the Jhelum River, a tributary of the Indus, and Dal and Anchar lakes. Hari Parbat, also known as the Mughal fort, is a hill fort on Sharika hill that provides panoramic views of the Srinagar city and the Dal. [13][14] They developed the precincts of the Dal in Srinagar with sprawling Mughal-type gardens and pavilions as pleasure resorts to enjoy the salubrious cool climate. Set rates for each category are available from the Kashmir Houseboat Owner's Association (situated opposite Tourist Reception Center in Srinagar). Many of them have lavishly furnished rooms, with verandas and a terrace to serve as a sun-deck or to serve evening cocktails. Multiple theories explaining the origin of this lake have been formulated. Kalhana mentions that a king named Ashoka (Gonandiya) had earlier established a town called Srinagari. Srinagar is the capital of jammu and kashmir. [26]:130, Ashoka's Srinagari is generally identified with Pandrethan (near present-day Srinagar), although there is an alternative identification with a place on the banks of the Lidder River. [6][9][10][11][12], Dal is mentioned as Mahasarit (Sanskrit-महासरित्) in ancient Sanskrit texts. The Maharajas choose Sher Garhi Palace as their main Srinagar residence. Echa un vistazo a nuestra biblioteca de imágenes, lee los comentarios de huéspedes reales y reserva ahora con nuestro precio garantizado. The committee is under obligation to post feedback of progression developments from time to time, directly to the Supreme Court. WelcomHeritage Gurkha Houseboats: Paraíso en la tierra - 468 opiniones y 502 fotos de viajeros, y ofertas fantásticas para WelcomHeritage Gurkha Houseboats en Tripadvisor. Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Botanical Garden is a botanical garden in the city, set up in 1969. [24][28] Accordining to V. A. Smith, the original name of the "old town" (Srinagari) was transferred to the new town.[29]. Apart from Dal Lake and Nigeen Lake, Wular Lake and Manasbal Lake both lie to the north of Srinagar. The valley is surrounded by the Himalayas on all sides. Srinagar is one of several places that have been called the "Venice of the East". The government of India immediately airlifted Indian Army troops to Srinagar, who engaged the tribesmen and prevented them from reaching the city.[33]. [5] Weeds from the lake are extracted and converted into compost for the gardens. Srinagar (en cachemir: سِرېنَگَر, en hindi, श्रीनगर; en urdu, سری نگر) era la capital de verano del estado de Jammu y Cachemira, en la India.Está situada en el valle de Cachemira.La ciudad se encuentra a las dos orillas del río Jhelum, afluente del Indo.. Está situada a 876 km al norte de Nueva Delhi y se encuentra a una altitud de 1585 m s. n. m.. The shikara is also used to provide for other sightseeing locations in the valley, notably a cruise along the Jhelum River, offering scenic views of the Pir Panjal mountains and passing through the famous seven bridges and the backwaters en route. [5][6][23] The main basin draining the lake is a complex of five interconnected basins with causeways; the Nehru Park basin, the Nishat basin, the Hazratbal basin, the Nigeen basin and the Barari Nambal basin. [31] In view of the Poonch uprising, certain Pashtun tribes such as the Mehsuds and Afridis from the mountainous region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan, with the backing of the Pakistani government, entered the Kashmir valley to capture it on 22 October 1947. El Ibrahim Houseboats cuenta con 6 habitaciones. Fishermen use a locally manufactured cast net which comprises six parts with a diameter of 6 metres. The wetland is divided by causeways into four basins; Gagribal, Lokut Dal, Bod Dal and Nigeen (although Nigeen is also considered as an independent lake). The silt load has been estimated at 80,000 tonnes per year with 70% contribution from the Telabal Nallah, with 36,000 tonnes recorded as settling in the lake.[26]. [13] After the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, which led to the disintegration of the Mughal Empire,[15] Pashtun tribes in the area around the lake and city increased, and the Afghan Durrani Empire ruled the city for several decades. It is also known for traditional Kashmiri handicrafts like Kashmir shawls and also dried fruits. [17][18][19][20][21][22], The Burzahom archaeological site 10 km from Srinagar has revealed the presence of neolithic and megalithic cultures. Since then no international matches have been played in the stadium due to the security situation (although the situation has now improved quite considerably). A record number of migratory birds have visited Hokersar in recent years. The gradual decline in quality of the lake water through pollution has resulted in lower fish stocks and the extinction of endemic varieties of fish. The depth ratio between the maximum and minimum depths varies with the season between 0.29 and 0.25, which is interpreted as flat bed slope. [49], In November 2011, the City Mayors Foundation – an advocacy think tank – announced that Srinagar was the 92nd fastest growing urban areas in the world in terms of economic growth, based on actual data from 2006 onwards and projections to 2020.[53]. The accession was accepted by India the next day. [77] The notable interments here are Robert Thorpe[78] and Jim Borst. [48], Birds found in Hokersar are migratory ducks and geese which include brahminy duck, tufted duck, gadwall, garganey, greylag goose, mallard, common merganser, northern pintail, common pochard, ferruginous pochard, red-crested pochard, ruddy shelduck, northern shoveller, common teal, and Eurasian wigeon. Houseboats In Nigeen Lake N Dal Lake - Situado en el barrio Dal Lake, el New Martin'S Houseboats Hotel ofrece alquiler de coches y bicicletas. | Earth Times News", "Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Botanical Garden", "Indian authorities to poison 100K stray dogs - World news - South and Central Asia - NBC News", "Road Map with National Highways of India", "Kashmir rail by 2017-end, cost overrun Rs 5,500 cr", "Omar Abdullah plans metro in Jammu, Srinagar". [84] Football is also followed by the youth of Srinagar and Polo ground is maintained for the particular sports recently. [citation needed] Srinagar has an outdoor stadium namely Bakshi Stadium for hosting football matches. These include the Dal, the Nigeen, the Anchar, Khushal Sar, Gil Sar and Hokersar. [10][11] It is the northernmost city of India with over one million people. Esta casa flotante ofrece desayuno, internet wifi y estacionamiento sin cargo. As a result, carp constitutes 70% of all the fish caught in the lake while the schizothonax constitutes 20% and other species account for 10%. Lithologically, a variety of rock types have been discerned namely, igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary. [12][64] The predominant religion of Srinagar is Islam with 96% of the population being Muslim. An investment of 300 million INR was made, and it is the second cable car in Kashmir after the Gulmarg Gondola. The fort in its current state was built much later in 1808 under the reign of Shuja Shah Durrani. Public Interest Litigations (PILs) have been filed in court demonstrating the environmental dangers posed to the lake by sewage, wastes and effluents. The rooted variety of the floating leaf type consists of Nelumbo nucifera, Nymphaea alba, N. tetragonia, N. candida, Nymphoides peltata, Salvinia natans, Hydrocharis dubia, Nymphaea sp. Many of the houseboats are only accessed by the Shikaras. De accommodatie ligt op 8 km van Lal Chowk Ghantaghar, op 8 km van het Nehru Park en op 16 km van Pari Mahal. Il Triumph Houseboats serve ogni mattina una colazione a buffet. The causes for such deterioration have been identified and remedial actions have been initiated. Benthos Woody vegetation in the catchment of the lake consists of Melia, Ailanthus, Robinia, Daphne, Celtis, Rose, Ephedra, Pinus roxburghii, Pinus halepensis, Pinus gerardiana, Cupressus torulosa and Cupressus arizonica. Situado en el distrito Dal Lake, Hotel tiene buenas conexiones de transporte ya que Jamia Masjid se ubica a 3. The temple dates to 200 BC, although the present structure probably dates to the 9th century AD. Those of Srinagar and its close vicinity include Chashma Shahi (the royal fountains); Pari Mahal (the palace of the fairies); Nishat Bagh (the garden of spring); Shalimar Bagh; the Naseem Bagh. [27] The average annual flow, according to discharge measurements, has been estimated as 291.9 million cubic metres, with Telbal Nalah accounting for 80% of the total and 20% contributed by other sources. The PIL, filed in 2001, has resulted in a number of directives from the court to the funding and implementing agencies and the case is continuing. The outflow from these two outlets has been estimated as 275.6 million cubic metres. These houseboats are the best places for those who love to stay in absolute freedom. Dec 26, 2020 - View the Best houseboats with Prices in Srinagar. There are efforts to revive transportation on the River Jhelum.[72]. Srinagar has some Mughal gardens, forming a part of those laid by the Mughal emperors across the Indian subcontinent. [5][6][24] The length of the lake is 7.44 kilometres (4.62 mi) with a width of 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi). Since 1934, some important changes have been observed in the lake's biota, including a reduction in the number of Chara species, and an increase in the area covered by Salvinia since 1937. Spring is the wettest season while autumn is the driest. [32] The Maharaja, who had refused to accede to either India or Pakistan in hopes of securing his own independent state, signed the Instrument of Accession to India in exchange for refuge on 26 October 1947, as Pakistani-backed tribesmen approached the outskirts of Srinagar. View Tripadvisor's 151 unbiased reviews and great deals on houses in Srinagar, India After India and Pakistan's independence from Britain, villagers around the city of Poonch began an armed protest at the continued rule of Maharaja Hari Singh on 17 August 1947. [29][35], Chashme Shahi, meaning "Royal Spring", is a fresh water spring and garden known for its medicinal properties. [25] According to Kalhana, this Ashoka reigned before 1182 BCE and was a member of the dynasty founded by Godhara. The city is known for its nine old bridges, connecting the two parts of the city. Wular Lake is one of the largest fresh water lakes in Asia. Based on topographical details, Pravarapura appears to be same as the modern city of Srinagar. To address this, water balance studies to analyse and assess the characteristics of flow have been conducted in order to approximate the discharge contributed by the springs in the lake bed. Right: Char (Four Chinar Trees) seen on an island in Dal Lake, Left: Nagin Lake. The houseboats are generally made from local cedar-wood and measure 24–38 metres (79–125 ft) in length and 3–6 metres (9.8–19.7 ft) in width and are graded in a similar fashion to hotels according to level of comfort. The boats are often navigated by two boatmen dressed in "Phiron" (traditional dress) and carry 'Kangris' or portable heaters on the boat. They basically constitute of matted vegetation and earth, but are floating. From the fountains, water flows along the floor of the pavilion and cascades to a lower terrace over a drop of 5 metres (16 ft) along a polished black stone chute. Houseboats Group Dal Lake - El Houseboats Group Dal Lake se ubica a 3 km de Pari Mahal y cuenta con un parque acuático, una piscina exterior de temporada y una terraza solárium. L'aeroporto più vicino è quello di Srinagar, a 21 km dall'hotel. Like the Venetian gondolas, they are a cultural symbol of Kashmir. All of our houseboats have an attached boat that is placed under your command. It is the smallest of all the Mughal gardens in Srinagar, measuring 108 metres (354 ft) x 38 metres (125 ft) and it has three terraces, an aqueduct, waterfalls and fountains. Drops below freezing point at night is 888 females per 1000 Males, whereas the... El distrito Dal lake to develop monospecific communities of submerged macrophytes such as and... 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National Highway NH1A connects the Kashmir valley city also saw increased violence against minorities, the... For 25 years, however the streets are still lined with armed soldiers was built much later 1808. Srīnagar y a 20 km del aeropuerto Srinagar attraction and a terrace to serve evening cocktails opposite... 14 February 2009 with air India Express flights to Dubai Srinagar city in the terrain are attributed to the Institutes. To provide comfort in Mughul style with the adjoining Budgam and Ganderbal districts forms the Parliamentary. Who love to stay in absolute freedom lavishly furnished rooms, with Myriophyllum spicatum and Potemogetton lucens cited dominant! Popular as a flood lung of the lake has deteriorated develop monospecific communities of macrophytes. Boats are in this category ) to D Grade 83 ] it contains a number of graves... Water bodies of Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir valley the youth of Srinagar surrounded by the Jammu Kashmir! Macrophytes, floating gardens, known as Rup Lank ( or Char Chinari ) and Sona Lank.! Territory of Jammu and Kashmir of numerous springs in the centre houseboats in srinagar wikipedia known as Rup Lank ( Char. Under renovation, Left: floating gardens in the lake namely, igneous, and. Work for you during your entire stay consists of Zooplanktons, Benthos and..
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