As tourism increased, the existing rainwater harvesting methods proved incapable of supplying the increased demand. Small tremors and reports of strange gaseous odours over the course of 2011 and 2012 prompted satellite radar technological analyses and these revealed the source of the symptoms; the magma chamber under the volcano was swelled by a rush of molten rock by 10 to 20 million cubic metres between January 2011 and April 2012, which also caused parts of the island's surface to rise out of the water by a reported 8 to 14 centimetres. [9] For those, and other, reasons, the date of the eruption is disputed. The frescos can be seen today at the island’s Archaeological Museum and the site can be visited everyday except Monday and holidays. Thira is perched on the hill of Mesa Vouno overlooking modern day Kamari and Perissa. Post-Minoan eruptive activity is concentrated on the Kameni islands, in the centre of the lagoon. The traditional architecture of Santorini is similar to that of the other Cyclades, with low-lying cubical houses, made of local stone and whitewashed or limewashed with various volcanic ashes used as colours. [46], A brewery, the Santorini Brewing Company, began operating out of Santorini in 2011, based in the island's wine region. Santorini has erupted many times, with varying degrees of explosivity. Santorini was ranked the world's top island by many magazines and travel sites, including the Travel+Leisure Magazine,[24] the BBC,[25] as well as the US News. The complex formed during the Miocene and was folded and metamorphosed during the Alpine orogeny around 60 million years ago. Climate cools a little in autumn, and this is when the Ifestia Festival takes place. Fragmentary wall-paintings at Akrotiri lack the insistent religious or mythological content familiar in Classical Greek décor. [29] The most famous eruption is the Minoan eruption, detailed below. The BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China), generally regarded as the four major emerging economies expected to dominate in the 21st … There are also four much smaller islands called Thirassia, Nea Kameni, Palia Kameni and Aspronisi. Santorini is one huge mound of volcanic lava. The total land area is 91 square kilometers (35 square miles). The documentary presents this date as corresponding to the time of the Biblical Moses. Ιωάννης Παναγιωτόπουλος, «Το ηφαίστειο της Θήρας και η Eικονομαχία». Lots of people visiting Santorini take Santorini Private Tours to see as many areas as feasible, during their stay on the island.. Read below when is the best period to go to Santorini in 2020 as our customers claimed! The ground of the island is volcanic and on the side of the volcano caldera, the island is rocky and steep. For those who prefer modern conveniences, a funicular lift is available. [43] Total rainfall averages 371 mm (14.6 in) per year. In addition the following additional types of fortifications were built throughout the island to protect the island’s inhabitants. The island was not known as Thera at this time. Fira, also known as Thira or Hora, is the island’s capital. Based on weather reports collected during 2005–2015. When the Roman Empire was divided, the island passed to the eastern side of the Empire which today is known as the Byzantine Empire. Οίας). Power Station which is located at Monolithos in the eastern part of Santorini. The area of Santorini incorporates a group of islands created by volcanoes, spanning across Thera, Thirasia, Aspronisi, Palea, and Nea Kameni. Santorini island could be divided into two parts, the western side and the eastern. The island is still home to a Catholic community and the seat of a Catholic bishopric. If the initial consonant were aspirated, then *Qhera- would have become "Thera-" in later Greek. Save Santorini takes a relaxed approach, and has still been largely untouched by the ... and which at least 99.9 per cent of the human population … [60] This, combined with the small size of the island, the lack of rivers and the nature of the soil, which is largely composed of volcanic ash, as well as the high summer temperatures meant that there was very little surface water. 512 The number of cruise ships that docked at Santorini in 2014, This group later claimed that they had named the city and the island after their leader, Theras. The devastating volcanic eruption of Thera around 1600 B.C. In 2020 the natural increase was negative, as the number of deaths exceeded the number of live births by 16,404. The oceanic crust of the northern margin of the African Plate is being subducted under Greece and the Aegean Sea, which is thinned continental crust. Santorini officially Thira and classic Greek Thera is a Greek island. There have been at least twelve large explosive eruptions, of which at least four were caldera-forming. $400.89 per adult. It has rightly been called the black pearl of the Aegean. Agriculture also forms part of its economy, and the island sustains a wine industry. Alta Vista Suites. [citation needed] The pipes run in twin systems, indicating that Therans used both hot and cold water supplies; the origin of the hot water probably was geothermic, given the volcano's proximity. Electricity is distributed around the island by The Hellenic Electricity Distribution System Operator (HEDNO S.A. or DEDDIE S.A.) which is a 100% owned subsidiary of PPC. The island was very rich, and the people content. Excavations starting in 1967 at the Akrotiri site under the late Professor Spyridon Marinatos have made Thera the best-known Minoan site outside of Crete, homeland of the culture. The provision of water supply and sewage treatment and disposal on both Santorini and Therasia Islands is undertaken by the municipally owned DEYA Thiras. area and average elevation)", "Chronology for the Aegean Late Bronze Age 1700–1400 B.C. The Hellenic Statistical Authority (ELSTAT) through the quarterly publication Greece in figures, published in both the Greek and English languages, presents statistical data providing an updated demographic, social and economic picture of Greece in a clear and comprehensive manner.. Naxos is an island in Greece, part of the Cycladic group located in the Aegean Sea. The islands had been created by Neptune, god of the sea, for Cleito, his beloved. $319.48 per adult. In 2007, the cruise ship MS Sea Diamond ran aground and sank inside the caldera. Even the people of Santorini consider themselves different; they say, “we are not people, we are Santorinians.” In order to convey the sense of uniqueness of the island, it is necessary to understand the richness, history, and geological sensitivity of the landscape. This is where the caldera is, and the villages, like Fira and Oia, that are built on the cliff. The official name of the island is Thira, but foreigners refer to it by the name given in honor of the island’s patron saint, St. Irene of Thessaloniki, who died here while in exile in 304 A.D. Santorini, which covers 73 square kilometers and is located 127 nautical miles from the port of Piraeus, has an important wine trade. Santorini is one of the few Cyclades Islands with a major airport, which lies about 6 km (4 mi) southeast of downtown Thera. [citation needed]. In their adaptation to their habitat, such vines are planted far apart, as their principal source of moisture is dew, and they often are trained in the shape of low-spiralling baskets, with the grapes hanging inside to protect them from the winds. The municipality of Santorini includes the inhabited islands of Santorini and Therasia, as well as the uninhabited islands of Nea Kameni, Palaia Kameni, Aspronisi and Christiana. Electricity for both Santorini and Therasia is principally supplied from the Thira Autonomous The length of the island is 16 km and its width varies from 1 to 5 km. Santorini boasts several nice beaches and two major archaeological sites. It is located in the southern Aegean Sea, about 200 kilometers (120 miles) southeast of Greece's mainland. In the 2018 video game Assassin's Creed Odyssey, a gateway to the mythical lost city of Atlantis is located in a temple beneath the island of Thera. 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